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If a study has not been granted ethics committee approval prior to commencing, retrospective ethics approval usually cannot be obtained and it may not be possible to consider the manuscript for peer review. The first use of sin as a noun in the Old Testament is of "sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but you must rule over it" waiting to be mastered by Cain, [cf. (2) The process by which pieces of DNA are transferred from one organism to another. A marked decrease in pH of blood has been observed during severe muscular exercise when the blood lactic acid content rises over 100 mg per 100 ml. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The lower this ratio, the more acidic is the urine. (d) Sodium bicarbonate and Sodium carbonate. 7. Although retrospective studies are conducted on already available data or biological material (for which formal consent may not be needed or is difficult to obtain) ethics approval may be required dependent on the law and the national ethical guidelines of a country. Acknowledgments and Funding Information: Acknowledgments of people, grants, funds, etc. Why do you think that carbohydrates are not digested in the stomach? The difference in pH between arterial and venous blood is rarely more than 0.04. Dimension 3 DISCIPLINARY CORE IDEASPHYSICAL SCIENCES. If cells were bought from a life science company the following need to be given in the manuscript: name of company (that provided the cells), cell type, number of cell line, and batch of cells. 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Since cells contain much lower amounts of HCO3 the importance of bicarbonate buffer inside the cell is negligible. An IRB official waiver of ethical approval was granted from the IRB of XYZ. Please note that retraction means that the article is maintained on the platform, watermarked retracted and the explanation for the retraction is provided in a note linked to the watermarked article. A collection of figures may also be combined in a PDF file. Higher visibility and impact: In Springer hybrid journals, OA articles are accessed 4 times more often on average, and cited 1.7 more times on average*. Initially early farmers simply selected food plants with particular desirable characteristics, and employed these as progenitors for subsequent generations, resulting in an accumulation of valuable traits over Authors should adhere to discipline-specific rules for acquiring, selecting and processing data. 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This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. salami-slicing/publishing). It is not permitted to use PowerPoint as software to create final figure files because the export of figure files generated in PowerPoint and converted into an acceptable file format (such as TIFF) always leads to a high loss of figure quality and resolution. The XYZ Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.. Claudio L. Bassetti, in Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine (Fourth Edition), 2005. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. Footnotes to the text are numbered consecutively; those to tables should be indicated by superscript lower-case letters (or asterisks for significance values and other statistical data). 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The buffering system of lymph, cerebrospinal fluid etc., are similar to that of blood although the quantity is much less. Find user guides, key dates, and resources to support teachers, parents, and students. in bold type, followed by the figure number, also in bold type. Authors should be aware to secure informed consent from the individual (or parent or guardian if the participant is a minor or incapable) See also section on Informed Consent. In order to give people of all abilities and disabilities access to the content of your figures, please make sure that. They serve as goals for teaching and learning. Article processing charges (APCs) vary by journal view the full list. Regardless of whether material is collected from living or dead patients, they (family or guardian if the deceased has not made a pre-mortem decision) must have given prior written consent. 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Here is an abbreviated PPT in two parts I presented at a UK conference last month: Part 1, Part 2.----- See C3 Headlines excellent collection of graphs and charts that show AGW is carbonic acid) is always added. No data, text, or theories by others are presented as if they were the authors own (plagiarism). Large-scale systems often have emergent properties that cannot be explained on the basis of The corresponding author should be prepared to collect documentation of compliance with ethical standards and send if requested during peer review or after publication. Wiley, New York, pp 230-257, Cartwright J (2007) Big stars have weather too. Brief accounts containing new and interesting results may be published as Short communications (up to 5 printed pages, including figures and tables). Upon acceptance, your article will be exported to Production to undergo typesetting. Some derived units have special names. 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The above should be summarized in a statement and placed in a Declarations section before the reference list under a heading of Funding and/or Competing interests. Its formation lowers the tubular concentration of free H+, enabling further secretion of H+. Explain with suitable example. The published work will directly reflect the quality of the artwork provided. Reasons for changes in authorship should be explained in detail. This journal is committed to upholding the integrity of the scientific record. Researchers from countries without any legal requirements or guidelines voluntarily should refer to the following sites for guidance: The Basel Declaration describes fundamental principles of using animals in biomedical research, The International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) provides ethical guidelines for researchers as well as editors and reviewers, The Association for the study of Animal Behaviour describes ethical guidelines for the treatment of animals in research and teaching, The International Association of Veterinary Editors Consensus Author Guidelines on Animal Ethics provide guidelines for authors on animal ethics and welfare. EIA full form is Environmental Impact Assessment. (i) The base NH3, synthesized and secreted by the tubule cells, can buffer some H+ in the distal tubule. Figure captions begin with the term Fig. When submitting a complex illustration, all parts should be arranged as one figure (block panel) and saved in a single file. The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. f. The buffering of the secreted H+ is essential for continuing their secretion in the urine. For more information concerning submissions to Cell & Tissue Research consult www.springer.com/441. How can you help improve your manuscript for publication? M ost systems or processes depend at some level on physical and chemical subprocesses that occur within it, whether the system in question is a star, Earths atmosphere, a river, a bicycle, the human brain, or a living cell. Collection of blood samples was carried out by veterinarians adhering to the regulations and guidelines on animal husbandry and welfare. 7. A collection of figures may also be combined in a PDF file. If doubt exists whether the research was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration or comparable standards, the authors must explain the reasons for their approach, and demonstrate that an independent ethics committee or institutional review board explicitly approved the doubtful aspects of the study. Readers will be notified if their artwork has been accepted for use as a cover design. In this case please make sure the Corresponding Author is clearly indicated in the manuscript. They serve as goals for teaching and learning. Specialized format such as .pdb (chemical), .wrl (VRML), .nb (Mathematica notebook), and .tex can also be supplied. 3. Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before; that it is not under consideration for publication anywhere else; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors, if any, as well as by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly at the institute where the work has been carried out. Sample statements for Consent to publish: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figure(s) 1a, 1b and 1c. If acid (HCl) is added to this system, it will also form salt and no free H+ or OH will be available. All figures are to be numbered using Arabic numerals. The Editorial Office is automatically alerted by the system immediately after your manuscript has been received. Approval of the change during revision is at the discretion of the Editor-in-Chief. (i) The retention of CO2 is caused in hypoventilation resulting in the rise of H2CO3. They should not consist solely of a reference citation, and they should never include the bibliographic details of a reference. Authors have an obligation to correct mistakes once they discover a significant error or inaccuracy in their published article. Authors must prepare their illustrations to match following sizes: - length can vary, but must not exceed 23.4 cm. Do not include titles or captions within your illustrations. = [Transgenic] 8. and other supplementary files to be published online along with an article or a book chapter.
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