So if this universe is closed, do not worry: Duke University Press, 1998. by contrast, the noble being without resentment, who wills the eternal recurrence of the same - a cyclical concept inherited from the ancient pythagoreans, empedocles, and especially heraclitus - resoundingly affirms all that ever was, is, and will be. This implies that whatever realities our world has in this particular times would be repeated indefinitely yet unknown to all in the same manner that they are represented to the world at this moment (Lowith). If we really took eternal recurrence on board, would we be able to make any sense of life at all - would we have any values? He showed great insight into some of the social ills that existed at his time and sought. He is famous for uncompromising criticisms of traditional European morality and religion, as well as of conventional philosophical ideas and social and political pieties associated with modernity . with free plagiarism report. The idea of eternal return or eternal recurrence has existed in various forms since antiquity. In a way, eternal recurrence has some semblance or similarity with the idea of reincarnation (Lukacher). This his conviction that at some time in the future another individual would be born with precisely the same thought-processes and experiences as himself. Eternal return relates to the philosophy of predeterminism in that people are predestined to continue repeating the same events over and over again. In Ecce Homo, he states: "I now wish to relate the history of Zarathustra. . Furthermore, it could be the case that Nietzsche understood that there is no way that he could prove his hypothesis for the reason that there would be no entity that would demonstrate the very principle of eternal recurrence. Zarathustra asks the dwarf if is it possible that someone has already passed the path yet continues to pass through path in unfathomable times. Eternal return (German: Ewige Wiederkunft; also known as eternal recurrence) is a concept that the universe and all existence and energy has been recurring, and will continue to recur in a self similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. Nevertheless, this principle had been abandoned through the rise of Christianity (Lukacher). Here I am going to try my best to express this disturbing insight that I thought up. The fundamental idea of the work, the Eternal Recurrence, the highest formula of a Yes-saying to life that can ever be attained, was first conceived in the month of August 1881. The Eternal Recurrence of Crime and Control: Essays in Honour of Paul Rock Edited by David Downes, Dick Hobbs, and Tim Newburn Clarendon Studies in Criminology. The Stoics, possibly inspired by the Pythagoreans,[3] incorporated the theory of eternal recurrence into their natural philosophy. This ability began. Eternal return (also known as "eternal recurrence") is a concept that the universe has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. [38], The Poincar recurrence theorem states that certain dynamical systems, such as particles of gas in a sealed container, will return infinitely often to a state arbitrarily close to their original state. There are a number of misconceptions many have regarding the philosophy of existentialism. This being the case, all matter in the universe must pass through a finite number of combinations, and each series of combinations must eventually repeat in the same order, thereby creating "a circular movement of absolutely identical series". Everything that is, will repeat and recur ad infinitum. [19] In this novel, the titular Zarathustra is initially struck with horror at the thought that all things must recur eternally; ultimately, however, he overcomes his aversion to eternal return and embraces it as his most fervent desire. [39][41], Concept that the universe and all existence is perpetually recurring, For the term as used by Mircea Eliade, see, "Eternal recurrence" redirects here. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, https://phdessay.com/eternal-recurrence-by-nietzsche/, Detailed Analysis on the Cinematography in the Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind Critique Essay, The True Eternal Love Is the Love of a Mother to Her Child, Paper on: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, get custom Before him it was existent in presocratic movements such as the Pythagorians (6th century BC), as well as in some philosophical schools of the Hellenistic and Roman age. Knowledge about the repetition of lives will add nothing for a man if he does not strive to change himself in order to escape this repetition. This is his central and most famous philosophical idea. Lukacher, Ned. No gamer window or god or magic meteor from the sky, or secret training is going to make me a God, I'm fucked. But if someone were to believe the Pythagoreans that numerically the same things recur, then I also will romance, holding my staff, while you sit there, and everything else will be the same, and it is plausible to say that the time will be the same. Basically, Nietzsches idea of eternal recurrence is simply a hypothesis of what he introduced in his work. "The same" has many senses: the same in form seems to occur as do spring and winter and the other seasons and periods; similarly the same changes occur in form, for the sun performs its solstices and equinoxes and its other journeys. Particularly in his theory of eternal recurrence he exhibits characteristics which are close to a scientific temper: a desire to find uniformities and order in the cosmic processes, a belief in the eternal, immutable laws of the universe, and a longing to transcend the particular, individual human exist [32] Once again, however, the objection is raised that no such ethical imperative appears in any of Nietzsche's published writings,[30] and this interpretation is therefore rejected by most modern scholars.[27]. This essay was written by a fellow student. cite it. Fate can't be viewed beforehand, because you can make choices. Substantial agreement exists that Nietzsche considered the eternal recurrence his most important teaching. [27][note 1], A third possibility is that Nietzsche was attempting to create a new ethical standard by which people should judge their own behaviour. The "eternal return" is an idea for interpreting religious behavior proposed by the historian Mircea Eliade; it is a belief expressed through behavior (sometimes implicitly, but often explicitly) that one is able to become contemporary with or return to the "mythical age"the time when the events described in one's myths occurred.It should be distinguished from the philosophical concept of . Eternal Recurrence: What Did Nietzsche Really Mean? By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. number: 206095338, E-mail us: This seems like a cosmological question, so I will put it here: Can anyone refute the finite space/energy/matter in infinite time. A place for a discussion of the ideas all around us in society, culture, philosophy, and more. Nietzsche's Philosophy of the Eternal Recurrence of the Same. "Eternal return (also known as "eternal recurrence") is a concept which posits that the universe has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times. What is some day or night, a demon were to steal after you into your loneliest loneliness and say to you: "This life as you now live it and have lived it, you will have to live once more and innumerable times more; and there . The theory of Eternal Recurrence, which is also referred as Eternal Return, states that the world has been returning or recurring. Order custom essay Eternal Recurrence by Nietzsche https://www.britannica.com/topic/eternal-recurrence, Friedrich Nietzsche: Nietzsches mature philosophy. is the best ballast. According to the qualities of eternity and. The eternal recurrence of the same c ould thus be perceived a s a technology of the multiverse, related to specific vibrational ranges and dimensions. Answer (1 of 3): Yes. This spectacle motivated Nietzsche to work on the possibility of eternal recurrence or eternal return. I have seen how technology is a dead end and all civilization(s) was and is always doomed to fail and collapse, and the singularity can best be described as rapture for the nerds. The idea of the eternal recurrence of things and phenomena, the idea of eternal repetition, is connected in European thought with the name of Pythagoras and with the vague notions of the periodicity of the Universe which are found in Indian philosophy and cosmogony. The doctrine of eternal recurrence, the basic conception of Thus Spoke Zarathustra, asks the question How well disposed would a person have to become to himself and to life to crave nothing more fervently than the infinite repetition, without alteration, of each and every moment? Presumably most people. There are basically two possibilities in reality, 1 and 0/alive or not alive/suffering and not suffering. Look through examples of eternal recurrence translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. The first published presentation of Nietzsche's version of the theory appears in The Gay Science, section 341, where it is proposed to the reader as a thought experiment: What if some day or night a demon were to steal after you into your loneliest loneliness, and say to you, "This life as you now live it and have lived it, you will have to live once more and innumerable times more; and there will be nothing new in it, but every pain and every joy and every thought and sigh and everything unutterably small or great in your life will have to return to you, all in the same succession and sequence Would you not throw yourself down and gnash your teeth and curse the demon who spoke thus? It is noteworthy that Schopenhauer does not include time but merely explaining eternal recurrence as a physical concept. To avoid supposing that Socrates will live again, they say that it will be some one indistinguishable from Socrates, who will marry some one indistinguishable from Xanthippe, and will be accused by men indistinguishable from Anytus and Meletus. It turns out that Schopenhauer . [1] Eudemus of Rhodes also references this Pythagorean doctrine in his commentary on Aristotle's Physics. Enrol here in our Nietzsche course: https://classical-philosophy-academy.teachable.com/p/thus-spoke-nietzsche What does Amor Fati really mean? In effect, he maintained analyzing and reflecting on the concept as simple a hypothesis, a conjecture, a presupposition. Kaufmann, Walter, trans. Science had demonstrated an unprecedented ability to explain concepts that were once mysteries. the eternal recurrence as something that is part of the objective structure of the universe, something like a law of nature. In this story, Ivan Osokin implores a magician to send him back to his childhood and give him the chance to live his life over again. 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