Twenty-two sounds like a petite number compared to the 46 Old Testament books in our current Catholic Bible. And you can check all of this out for yourself. If anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away that person's share in the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described in this book. One of the better translations thats available with the Dueterocanon is the RSV. The Vatican Church or Roman catholic church has been associated with deception for ages. This is because Roman Catholics have 7 additional books in their Old Testament: Tobit, Judith, 1-2 Maccabees, Wisdom . Would Jesus have used a document that was created by men who were in the middle of disobeying the explicit commands of The Father? Looking at the quotes below from so many respected early church fathers should at least secure that fact. The New Testament is made up of 27 books that are used in practically all Christian practices today, be it any denomination. The Council of Trent, in 1546, in response to the Reformation removing 7 books from the canon (canon is a Greek word meaning standard), reaffirmed the original St. Athanasius list of 73 books. I believe Jerome also. However, they were highly regarded books. If there were two different Old Testament canons like the Catholic sources say, and one of them was created directly contrary to the commands of God, then theres only one canon left, Matthew 5:18 (KJV, because most other translations butcher this verse attempting to indicate what Jesus was saying), 18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. So the LORD will make himself known to the Egyptians, and in that day they will acknowledge the LORD. However, the problem with the Alexandrian Canon (Septuagint) is that it was created in Alexandria, which is in Egypt. The Protestant Bibles have 66 books, 7 less than the Catholic Bibles. Josephus in Against Apion, Book 1, Paragraph 8. I read it carefully so I know the contents pretty well. But the count is actually much closer. We ask, If all things have a creator, then who created God? Actually, only created things have a creator, so its improper to lump God with his creation. Because God inspired them! Or is it rather not more important that these parables teach important theological lessons than it is for them to be 100% historically accurate? Did you know that the same Jeremiah who was told about not going back to Egypt, died in Egypt? Maybe now, we can spend our time more wisely, maybe by picking up a new skill, like writing or practicing art, instead of wasting it arguing about things that dont matter. Christianity spread into Egypt during that time and then 300 years later Alexandria was formed by a new empire and it wasnt until after all of this that scribes wrote the Septuagint. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Bible: 66 books vs 73 and Why (the Apocrypha Explained). Thats the legend, and I do think its based on historical events. They are Tobit, Judith, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus and Baruch. The letter arrived in at the temple in Jerusalem along with an envoy and lavish gifts. By comparison, the books of the Catholic Bible include all 66 in the previous list plus seven extra books. Again, this is well documented historical fact. He would give it the Holy Spirit to guide it in ALL TRUTH. Remember that the time in Egypt reduced the Israelites from Joseph to this. It also recounts some history of the text, and about the various versions that existed. I learned from your remarks Berean Patriot. It is better to give alms than to treasure up gold. To your repeated comment that the Jews never considered the deuterocanonical books scripture, I would ask, Which Jews do you mean, exactly? I would love to correspond with you offline re: fathering. 70 C.E.). Just because Jesus and the Apostles (may have) used the Septuagint doesnt mean its inspired. The Septuagint version was the Bible of the Greek-speaking, or Hellenist, Jews, whose intellectual and literary center was Alexandria. Following are the strongest and most common reason Catholics cite that the Deuterocanon should be in the Bible. Because they were regional councils and NOT ecumenical councils, the Catholic teaching of infallible in matters of faith and morals does NOT apply to them. If so, did the Catholic church, in essence, pick & choose the 7 books of the dueterocanon to keep in the Bible? This item: St. Joseph New Catholic Bible. 46 He got under the elephant, stabbed it from beneath, and killed it; but it fell to the ground upon him and there he died. Your email address will not be published. The canon of the Catholic Church has 73 books, whereas the canon of the majority of Protestant denominations consists of 66 books. In the Protestant Bible. Im not sure why the Catholic Church accepts those specific seven and not the others. These items are shipped from and sold by . To the same class belong the Book of Tobit, and the Book of Judith, and the Books of the Maccabees. Old Testament: 592,439 words. Further, many of the early church fathers didnt accept them (including a Pope in the 7th century). It makes sense historically and I have no reason to doubt the broad strokes. Interesting no? This list was finally approved by Pope Damasus I in 382 AD, and was formally approved by the Church Council of Rome in that same year. So this argument as to WHY the Apocrypha/Deuterocanonicals should NOT be included in the Bible is really pointless. There is therefore really no such thing as Sola Scriptura since we all rely on some form of tradition. Now, iota could refer to the Greek language, but Keraia certainly does not. Anybody who reads the book of Wisdom 2: 12-20 would immediately recognize that this is a direct reference to the Jews who were plotting against Jesus in Matthew 27:41-43: Matthew 27: 41-43: So also the chief priests, with the scribes and elders, mocked him, saying,"He saved others; he cannot save himself. https://www.gotquestions.org/errors-Quran.html. You can read the full text of the article here. Port Elizabeth They used 4 criteria for deciding whether or not certain books were canonical . It seems that the Jews had never settled on an official canon of OT scripture before this. Whether there was or not, Luther believed they existed, and he went right along with the Jews at Jamia who were NOT converts to Christ. (some denominations have up to 84 books in their bible). This 22 book canon (identical to the Protestant Old Testament) was the Old Testament canon used by many of the early church fathers. Remember, there is a reason why the Israelites needed 40 years in the desert, and were continually demanding meat of Moses. You can also read the New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Apocrypha for more information in the origins of the word and use by other significant Catholic figures. The majority of Protestant Bibles have 66 books, 39 of which are located in the Old Testament, and 27 of which are located in the New Testament. This system started over 400 years before Christ, when the Greek language was far from a world standard. Therefore, the deuterocanonical books which are included in the Catholic Old Testament arent part of the Old Testament according to the Jews of Jesus day. There is another division which existed in Jesus day and for many centuries afterward. We are considered by him as something base, and he avoids our ways as unclean; he calls the last end of the righteous happy, and boasts that God is his father. 6059. Im not sure I agree, but I can see where youre coming from. It was likely written around 430 BC according to the Bible timeline on BibleHub.com. Therefore, 73 books sure sounds a lot better than 66 books! You rightly mention Yehovas bending the edict for living in Egypt with regard to Jesus. It defies all common sense, logic and reason. Its important also to note that the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls included the book of Tobit and the book of Sirach, proving that the people back then thought them canonical, because they were found with the book of Isaiah and other Old Testament books. Unlike the Holy Quran which is from cover to cover the words of God, revealed through Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The first bible ever printed was the Gutenberg Bible, in the century BEFORE Luther started his Reformation. But like most of the comments here, I would look towards why those books were excluded by the Protestants with the proper evidences, hundreds of years later instead of why theyre still around as they it were originally. Then Isaiah, one book, then Jeremiah with Baruch, Lamentations, and the epistle, one book; afterwards, Ezekiel and Daniel, each one book. At least one very prominent Jewish Rabbi named Akiva (50 135 AD) said that the Deuterocanon defiled the hands. Origen also said there were 22 books in the old Testament. Then Paul says 5) the pillar and bulwark of truth is the church. Okay so let us look in church history at the Canon. (The Essenes differed from both) That is why the Sadducees did not believe in the resurrection, whilst the Pharisees did. These 7 books were accepted by the Diaspora Jews (the Alexandrian Canon) who were not in Palestine. And why trust the Catholic Church which he called the whore of Babylon to come up with an accurate New Testament list? Its the because of her we all die phrase thats patently wrong. This indicates that the Jewish Canon was in no way settled in the Judaism of Jesuss time. The only difference was that Ruth was considered part of Judges and Lamentations was considered part of Jeremiah for a total of 22 books. It it possible (and I think likely) the Deuterocanon was considered scripture by the majority of the Catholic Church earlier. For we have not an innumerable multitude of books among us, disagreeing from and contradicting one another, [as the Greeks have,] but only twenty-two books, which contain the records of all the past times; which are justly believed to be divine; It is true, our history hath been written since Artaxerxes very particularly, but hath not been esteemed of the like authority with the former by our forefathers, because there hath not been an exact succession of prophets since that time. In that day there will be an altar to the LORD in the heart of Egypt, and a monument to the LORD at its border. Some say that since the New Testament never references these disputed books, then that proves that they are not canonical. The books had to conform to the Pentateuch (the first 5 books of the Bible- Genesis,Exodus, Leviticus,Numbers,andDeuteronomy); 2. There are 66 books in the bible. This doesnt meant he Catholics are wrong about those exact 7, but it does mean theres very little manuscript support for those exact 7. We look deeper into the question of the Catholic Churchs infallibility in this article here. After these there is the book of Psalms, then the Proverbs, next Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. To pray to Mary is to remember the main truths of our faith (the Incarnation and Redemption through Christ in the Rosary), to praise God for the amazing things he has done in and through one of his creations (Hail Mary), and to ask Mary to intercede on our behalf (second half of the Hail Mary). I am merely saying the canon of the Old Testament was very much a matter of debate. The dueterocanon/apocrypha means something different depending on who you talk to, which is probably why its confusing. 18 Vitarastreet Notice the books below in red? The Ezra mentioned in the article is the same Ezra who wrote a book of the Bible. The Catholic world is now experiencing a kind of catharsis, when passions have subsided, and everything that was written earlier began to be perceived in the light of recent events. To participate, he must be invited by a Rabbi and, if selected, he would begin a process of grooming that would lead to the potential of becoming a Rabbi at age 30. This canon was decided by a great council called the Anshei Knesset HaGedolah. These works are referred to as the Deuterocanonicals. The term deuterocanonical books refers to this collection of scriptures. Generally, the Catholics only mean the books they included which protestants dont. 66 for the Protestant Bible. The Catholics say the Septuagint contains the 7 extra books that are the topic of this article. We believe it is the divinely-inspired Word of God, but there is no list in Scripture itself telling us directly . I would warn you, as a fellow Christian, to take this to heart. What this tells us is that the understanding of Sola Scriptura amongst these early Protestants was somewhat different how their more modern counterparts understand the term today. Beyond that, the Septuagint was created in direct violation of the command of God. God made it clear which books were to be included, then He stopped inspiring thing. The full list of books regarded as a second canon is a lot longer. They had a real divine right to say just WHICH books Christians included in their Bible. It is very eaasy to take one passage of scripture, or even several and prove something. That book is recognized as the canonical version of the Bible by the Catholic Church. 2 Timothy 3:16 says that all scripture is God-Breathed. These include various additions to Esther and Daniel together with the novels Tobias, Judith, Baruch, Ecclesiasticus, Wisdom, and First and Second Machabees. Why does the Protestant church/es argue against or not put the same 7 books in Bible? What God Himself forbade (returning to Egypt), God Himself can later permit/decree. How many books are in the Holy Bible? Ptolemys revolt led to a new subdivision of the empire with the Partition of Triparadisus in 320 BC. My questions are: 1. I may be in error on any of the above! NIV Bibles don't include the Apocrypha. Why would they use a Greek translation when they were so careful to preserve the original language? Eve was indeed the first to sin, but this verse goes farther to say that because of Eves sin we all die because we caught sin through her. 2 Great in every respect. Peace be with you. For its necessary for there to be factions among you so the genuine ones among you might become evident. What about the Apostles? Given what happened with Josiah and the Mosaic Law, I have no trouble believing that God would let His people think non-inspired books were inspired for a time. Written under the supernatural guidance of the Holy Spirit by laymen and scholars, commoners and nobility, the Bible is as unique as it is profound, containing 66 ancient books that have shaped laws, influenced culture and inspired billions to faith over three millennia. In 382 AD the Church had the Council and determined that the canon was 73 books. 73 BOOKS OF THE CATHOLIC BIBLE www.marionmannaproject.com/books-of-the-bible PENTATEUCH Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy HISTORICAL As weve just seen, Jesus and the Apostles quoted non-canon books all the time. Of course not. To say that the Jews did NOT accept those books is not totally true. Further, the testimony of Rabbi Akiva and Josephus seems to indicate that the 22 book canon (identical to the Protestant Old Testament) was the accepted canon in Jesus time. Protestant Bibles have only 39 books in the Old Testament, however, while Catholic Bibles have 46. Your email address will not be published. 19 God (writing through Paul) was explicit said that it was necessary for factions (or sects/dominations would be another fine translation of that Greek word) to exist. Josephus makes the same argument I made earlier in the article. Catholics say the Church put the Bible together. But strangely, Luther gets a pass on doing that exact same thing. Jesus and the Apostles referenced non-canon books all the time (132 times) to make a point. You give testimony here from Josephus, a representative of the Pharisee sect, yet fail to take into account the widespread factions that held other books as authoritative (I do not say canonical, because this is an anachronistic idea in the first century). I hope that some day we can just look to messages like these and say See, we really were just wasting our time.. Ptolemy, a former general and the satrap of Egypt, was the first to challenge the new system; this led to the demise of Perdiccas. No, and Heres Proof. The LORD Almighty will bless them, saying, Blessed be Egypt my people, Assyria my handiwork, and Israel my inheritance.. I want to point out that Jerome was the man entrusted with translating the original Latin Vulgate And he didnt believe the deuterocanonical books were scripture. 7. A: The Protestant translation of the Old Testament is missing seven books that are included in the Catholic Bible: Baruch, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Sirach, Tobit, and Wisdom. 4) He said that He was going to send the Spirit of Truth to guide the Church in all truth. This article (link opens in a new tab) is an excellent and very quick read that will give you a great understanding of just how highly the Jews regarded scripture. Then the translation began. In Wisdom 7, we see a biblical type of the Blessed Virgin Mary known as "wisdom.". However, The three earliest Greek manuscripts dont contain those exact 7. The Catholic Church has 73 books in its Bible. 9 For almsgiving delivers from death, and it will purge away every sin. The letter of Pope St. Innocent I in 405 also officially listed these books. Later Councils at Hippo (393 AD) and Carthage (397 AD) ratified this list of 73 books. The Septuagint was a Greek translation by 70 translators of the Hebrew Word. Very few were selected for this pursuit. It refers to Hebrew diacritic marks. Deuteronomy 17:15-16 (RSV-Catholic Edition). I suggest that you re-read the section under the heading How Did The Jews Arrive At Their Canon?. While some Jews might have accepted the Deuterocanon (notably the Jews in Egypt/Alexandria who had completely succumbed to the surrounding Greek culture) There is no evidence that majority of Jews did.
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